Dementia is a progressive neurological disorder characterized by a decline in cognitive function, affecting memory, reasoning, and daily functioning. With an aging global population, dementia has become a growing concern, leading to the need for effective treatment strategies. This review explores the various types of dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and Lewy body dementia, each with distinct pathophysiological mechanisms and clinical manifestations. Current treatment approaches primarily focus on symptomatic management, utilizing pharmacological agents such as cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamate regulators, though these therapies offer limited disease-modifying effects. In recent years, herbal remedies have gained attention as potential adjuncts or alternatives to conventional treatments. This article examines the Curcuma longa, highlighting their potential neuroprotective properties. The review further assesses the scientific evidence supporting the use of these herbs, evaluating both preclinical and clinical studies, and discusses the challenges in interpreting the results. The conclusion underscores the need for rigorous, large-scale clinical trials to validate the therapeutic potential of herbal remedies in dementia management and emphasizes the importance of an integrated approach combining conventional and alternative treatments.

Mr. Keyur V Shastri* & Ms. Sanjali Yadav

Alzheimer’s, Cognitive, Herbs, Vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia